Electricity has become essential in modern civilization as it powers various sectors. Its importance lies not only in facilitating health and education outcomes, but also in reducing the cost of doing business, unlocking economic potential and creating jobs for citizens.
However, despite this importance, access to electricity remains a challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in Africa. Despite abundant energy resources, over 600 million people on the continent today live without access to electricity. Even for those with access, stability and affordability is another level of challenge.
A report from World Gasoline Pricesa platform that publishes up-to-date information on retail energy prices shows that while comprehensive electricity price data across African countries is challenging due to varying tariffs, subsidies and market dynamics, there are identifiable trends in electricity pricing of electricity across the continent.
According to the report, Cape Verde records the highest price of electricity for households in Africa, with a kilowatt hour costing about $0.316. Mali and Rwanda follow closely behind, with households paying $0.219 and $0.207 per kilowatt-hour respectively.
Tackling the issues of erratic electricity supply and high costs requires concerted efforts by governments, policy makers and energy providers.
Investments in infrastructure, renewable energy and efficient distribution networks are essential to ensure reliable and affordable electricity for all. It is encouraging to see African governments increasingly investing in this critical effort.
Below are 5 African countries with the most expensive electricity tariff:
Class | Country | Electricity price (kilowatt/hour) | World ranking |
---|---|---|---|
1. |
Cape Verde |
$0.316 |
20th |
2. |
Yes |
$0.219 |
37th |
3. |
Rwanda |
$0.207 |
42nd |
4. |
Burkina Faso |
$0.206 |
43rd |
5. |
Gabon |
$0.205 |
44th |