In recent days, Kenya has been the focus of widespread protests following the approval of a dispute financial account by the parliament.
The bill, which introduces a number of new tax measures, has sparked a national outcry, leading to protests in several cities and towns. Public discontent stems from the perception that these new taxes will exacerbate the already high cost of living and economic pressure on the population.
About Protests
The protests, characterized by their intensity and the participation of a cross-section of Kenyan society, have not only highlighted the frustration of citizens, but have also brought to the fore the critical issue of governance and public policy in the East African nation.
The protests were largely led by the youth, a demographic group that has historically been on the periphery of political activism in Kenya. This new wave of engagement signals a change in the political landscape, with the younger generation taking a more active role in shaping their country’s future.
About the Finance Bill
The financial account, which aims to offset the country’s heavy public debt, includes provisions that many believe will disproportionately affect low- and middle-income earners. Among the most controversial proposals was a tax on basic goods such as bread and toiletries, which was later withdrawn after a public backlash.
However, protesters argue that the concessions made are insufficient and are calling for the bill to be rejected outright.
Zoom out
As of 2024, Kenya’s national debt has reached significant levels. The total public debt is approx KES 11 trillion (USD 78.9 billion)which represents a debt-to-GDP ratio of around 61.9%
Government responses
The response from the authorities was a combination of conciliation and repression. Reports of injuries, arrests and even kidnappings of protest leaders have emerged, raising concerns about the state’s approach to political dissent.
There have also been reports that authorities are threatening to shut down some of the country’s media covering the protests.
Human rights groups have condemned the use of excessive force and called for restraint and respect for citizens’ right to peaceful assembly.
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